Slaves without masters; the free Negro in the antebellum South.

The roots of African-American identity : memory and history in the antebellum free communities
by: Bethel, Elizabeth Rauh
Published: (1997)

Race relations in the urban South, 1865-1890
by: Rabinowitz, Howard N., 1942-
Published: (1978)

Platform for change : the foundations of the northern free Black community, 1775-1865
by: Reed, Harry A. (Harry Atwood), 1934-
Published: (1994)

The Negro in the South since 1865 ; selected essays in American Negro history
by: Wynes, Charles E.
Published: (1965)

North of slavery : the Negro in the free states, 1790-1860
by: Litwack, Leon F.
Published: (1965)

North of slavery ; the Negro in the free States, 1790-1860.
by: Litwack, Leon F.
Published: (1961)

The First black leaders : Edgar Toppin reveals slaves who left their mark on America.
Published: (1971)

The southern urban Negro as a consumer.
by: Edwards, Paul K. (Paul Kenneth), 1898-1959
Published: (1969)

Southern Negroes, 1861-1865
by: Wiley, Bell Irvin, 1906-1980
Published: (1938)

Southern Negroes, 1861-1865
by: Wiley, Bell Irvin, 1906-1980
Published: (1965)

The Negro's image in the South ; the anatomy of white supremacy
by: Nolen, Claude H.
Published: (1967)

Black Power, U.S.A., the human side of Reconstruction : 1867-1877.
by: Bennett, Lerone, Jr., 1928-2018
Published: (1967)

American nightmare : the history of Jim Crow
by: Packard, Jerrold M.
Published: (2003)

American nightmare : the history of Jim Crow
by: Packard, Jerrold M.
Published: (2002)

Black identity & Black protest in the antebellum North
by: Rael, Patrick
Published: (2002)

Not slave, not free : the African American economic experience since the Civil War
by: Mandle, Jay R.
Published: (1992)

How free is free? : the long death of Jim Crow
by: Litwack, Leon F.
Published: (2009)

The Negro in reconstruction.
by: Cruden, Robert
Published: (1969)

Upsurge in the south : the Negro people fight for freedom
by: Davis, Benjamin J. (Benjamin Jefferson), 1903-1964
Published: (1960)

Free Blacks in a slave society
Published: (1989)

The Negro in the South, his economic progress in relation to his moral and religious development ; being the William Levi Bull lectures for the year 1907
by: Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
Published: (1907)

Free at last : a documentary history of slavery, freedom, and the Civil War
Published: (1992)

Negro liberation.
by: Haywood, Harry, 1898-1985
Published: (1948)

Free people of color : inside the African American community
by: Horton, James Oliver
Published: (1993)

Black demographic data, 1790-1860 : a sourcebook
by: Cramer, Clayton E.
Published: (1997)

Silent voices; the Southern Negro woman today.
by: Carson, Josephine, 1919-2002
Published: (1969)

Negro employment in southern industry ; a study of racial policies in five industries
by: Northrup, Herbert Roof, 1918-2007
Published: (1970)

Go South to sorrow.
by: Rowan, Carl T. (Carl Thomas), 1925-2000
Published: (1957)

African American history in the press, 1851-1899 : from the coming of the Civil War to the rise of Jim Crow as reported and illustrated in selected newspapers of the time
Published: (1996)

The journey to the promised land : the African American struggle for development since the Civil War
by: Mungazi, Dickson A.
Published: (2001)

The Negro in southern agriculture.
by: Perlo, Victor
Published: (1953)

On being female, black, and free : essays by Margaret Walker, 1932-1992
by: Walker, Margaret, 1915-1998
Published: (1997)

Black litigants in the antebellum American South
by: Welch, Kimberly M.
Published: (2018)

Beyond slavery's shadow : free people of color in the South
by: Milteer, Warren E., Jr
Published: (2021)

Been in the storm so long : the aftermath of slavery
by: Litwack, Leon F.
Published: (1979)

Negroes and the new southern politics
by: Matthews, Donald R.
Published: (1966)