Research methods in social relations / Rick H. Hoyle, Monica J. Harris, Charles M. Judd.
Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Fort Worth, TX :
Wadsworth,
2002.
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Edition: | Seventh edition. |
Subjects: | |
Physical Description: | xxiii, 568 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm |
Format: | Book |
Contents:
- Part 1. Introduction
- Chapter 1. Ways of Knowing
- The Place of Values in Social Science Research
- Contestability in Social and Physical Sciences
- Casual Observation
- Toward a Science of Social Behavior
- Chapter 2. Evaluating Social Science Theories and Research
- The Purposes of Research in the Social Sciences
- Criteria for Evaluating Social Science Research
- Maximizing Construct Validity
- Maximizing Internal Validity
- Maximizing External Validity
- Chapter 3. Ethical Principles
- The Tuskegee Syphilis Study
- The Belmont Report
- Focus on Ethical Issues in Experimental Research: Deception
- Focus on Ethical Issues in Quasi-Experimental Research: Confidentiality and Anonymity
- Focus on Ethical Issues in Nonexperimental Research: Participant Observation
- The Ethics of Not Doing a Study
- Case Study of the Ethical Review Process
- Closing Thoughts
- Part 2. Measurement
- Chapter 4. Fundamentals of Measurement
- From Abstract Concepts to Concrete Representations
- Operational Definitions Are Necessary but Rarely Sufficient
- Measurement Presupposes a Clearly Defined Construct
- Components of an Observed Score
- Reliability
- Validity
- Chapter 5. Modes of Measurement
- Modes of Direct Questioning
- Other Modes of Measurement
- Chapter 6. Single-Item Measures in Questionnaires
- Outline of Procedures in Questionnaire Research
- Question Content
- Question Wording
- Question Sequence
- Special Techniques for Sensitive Content
- Interviewing
- Chapter 7. Scaling and Multiple-Item Measures
- Advantages of Multiple-Item Measures
- Levels of Measurement
- Rating Scales for Quantifying Individual Judgments
- Developing Multiple-Item Scales
- Three Types of Multiple-Item Scales
- Scaling and Levels of Measurement
- Part 3. Sampling
- Chapter 8. Fundamentals of Sampling
- Some Basic Definitions and Concepts
- Nonprobability Sampling
- Probability Sampling
- Concluding Remarks About the Two Kinds of Sampling
- Sampling Elements Other Than People
- Chapter 9. Probability Sampling Methods
- Basic Probability Sampling Methods
- Sampling Error
- Two Examples of Sampling Plans for a National Survey
- Chapter 10. Experience Sampling
- Applications of the Experience Sampling Method
- Sampling Strategies and Procedures
- Measurement Strategies and Procedures
- Part 4. Social Research Strategies
- Chapter 11. Randomized Experiments
- Controlling and Manipulating Variables
- Random Assignment
- Independent Variables that Vary Within and Between Participants
- Threats to Internal Validity
- Construct Validity of Independent Variables in a Randomized Experiment
- Alternative Experimental Designs
- Strengths and Weaknesses of Randomized Experiments
- Chapter 12. The Laboratory Setting
- When Should the Laboratory Be Used?
- Types of Laboratory Study
- Artifact and Artificiality
- Elements of a Laboratory Study
- Chapter 13. Nonrandomized Designs
- Examples of Nonrandomized Designs
- Alternative Nonrandomized Designs
- Chapter 14. Applied Research
- Varieties of Applied Research
- Evaluation Research
- The Politics of Applied and Evaluation Research
- Can We Afford Not to Do Appliedd Research?
- Chapter 15. Observational and Archival Research
- Naturalness in Research
- Observation
- Archival Research
- Chapter 16. Qualitative Research
- Narrative Analysis
- Focus Groups
- Oral History
- Participant Observation
- Part 5. Analysis and Writing
- Chapter 17. Data Management and Exploration
- The Data Matrix
- The Codebook
- Statistical Software
- Exploring Data
- Chapter 18. Estimates and Tests of Association
- Associations Between Dichotomous Variables
- Inferring Associations in Populations from Sample Data
- Associations Between Continuous Variables
- Associations Between a Continuous Variable and a Dichotomous Variable
- Interpreting Associations
- Partial Associations
- Chapter 19. Reviewing Research Reports and Literatures
- Reviewing Research Reports
- Searching the Literature
- Reviewing the Literature--"Traditionally" and Meta-Analytically
- Basic Meta-Analytic Tests: Combining and Comparing Studies
- Chapter 20. Writing the Research Report
- Some Preliminary Considerations
- Results
- Some Suggestions on Procedure and Style
- Where to Find Additional Guidance.