The Garza War in South Texas : a military history, 1890-1893 / Thomas Ty Smith.

"Examines three short-lived, but significant, cross-border insurrections between 1890 and 1893 collectively known as the Garza War. These insurrections sought to overthrow the rule of Mexican President Porfirio Díaz. Though the insurrectionists did not pose a martial or material threat to the United...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Smith, Thomas T., 1950- (Author)
Language:English
Published: Norman, OK : University of Oklahoma Press, [2023]
Subjects:
Physical Description:172 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm
Format: Book

MARC

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245 1 4 |a The Garza War in South Texas :  |b a military history, 1890-1893 /  |c Thomas Ty Smith. 
264 1 |a Norman, OK :  |b University of Oklahoma Press,  |c [2023] 
300 |a 172 pages :  |b illustrations, maps ;  |c 24 cm 
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504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0 |a Los Sandovales -- Garzistas -- The Raid on San Ignacio -- Capture and Surrender -- The Insurrectos, 1890-1893 
520 |a "Examines three short-lived, but significant, cross-border insurrections between 1890 and 1893 collectively known as the Garza War. These insurrections sought to overthrow the rule of Mexican President Porfirio Díaz. Though the insurrectionists did not pose a martial or material threat to the United States, the U.S. was eventually forced to defend its treaty obligations to the Porfiriato by extinguishing the threat that the Garizstas represented."--  |c Provided by publisher. 
520 |a "South Texas and northern Mexico formed a seedbed of revolt in the late nineteenth century. In the 1890s, two decades after he had launched his own successful revolution from South Texas, Mexican president Porfirio Díaz faced a cross-border insurgency intent on toppling his government. The Garza War, so named for the revolutionary firebrand and editor Catarino Erasmo Garza, actually comprised three concerted Texas-based attempts to overthrow Díaz: a June 1890 raid led by Francisco Ruiz Sandoval, the Garza Raid of September 1891, and the San Ignacio Raid of December 1892. In the first detailed military history of the Garza War, Thomas Ty Smith reveals how an armed insurrection against a foreign government, conducted on American soil, drew the US Army into a uniquely complex conflict whose repercussions would be felt on both sides of the US-Mexico border for generations to come. Though not intended as a direct threat to the United States, the insurgency, in using Texas as a staging area, threatened US neutrality laws, forcing the United States to honor its treaty obligations to the Porfirio Díaz government in Mexico City-a proposition further complicated by the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878, which prevented soldiers from acting as law enforcement. Smith describes how what began as a measured and somewhat limited effort by the United States to enforce the Neutrality Act in Texas eventually escalated into an all-out shooting war between the army and the Garzistas, elevating the counterinsurgency campaign into the highest military, diplomatic, and political echelons of both America and Mexico.The Garza War in South Texas profiles central characters in the conflict-such as Captain John Gregory Bourke, famed for his service with Major General George Crook in the Indian Wars; the biracial, bilingual Shely brothers, former Texas Rangers who ran the army's secret spy network; and Francisco Benavides, aka El Tuerto (One-Eye), leader of the 1892 raid that resulted in the brutal slaughter and burning of a Mexican federal cavalry outpost across the river from San Ygnacio, Texas. These revolutionaries provided a cornerstone ideology, and a historic legacy, for the Mexican Revolution two decades later. "--  |c Provided by publisher. 
600 1 0 |a Garza, Catarino,  |d 1859-1895.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90659833 
600 1 0 |a Ruiz Sandoval, Francisco,  |d active 19th century.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2011110389 
600 1 0 |a Benavides, Francisco,  |d 1843-  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2023044700 
600 1 0 |a Bourke, John Gregory,  |d 1846-1896.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80104488 
600 1 0 |a Shely, Joe,  |d 1853-1910.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2023044702 
600 1 0 |a Shely, Wash,  |d 1861-1909.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2023044704 
650 0 |a Garza War, 1890-1893.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2023000977 
650 0 |a Insurgency  |z Texas, South. 
651 0 |a United States  |x Foreign relations  |z Mexico.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007100059 
651 0 |a Mexico  |x Foreign relations  |z United States.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007100304 
651 6 |a États-Unis  |x Relations extérieures  |z Mexique. 
651 6 |a Mexique  |x Relations extérieures  |z États-Unis. 
650 7 |a HISTORY / Military / Revolutions & Wars of Independence (see also United States / Revolutionary Period (1775-1800))  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a HISTORY / United States / 19th Century.  |2 bisacsh 
600 1 7 |a Bourke, John Gregory,  |d 1846-1896.  |2 fast 
600 1 7 |a Garza, Catarino,  |d 1859-1895.  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Diplomatic relations.  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Insurgency.  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Mexico.  |2 fast 
651 7 |a South Texas.  |2 fast 
651 7 |a United States.  |2 fast 
648 7 |a 1890-1893  |2 fast 
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