School Effectiveness and Science Achievement : Are There Any Sex Differences? / Deidra J. Young and Barry J. Fraser.

The purpose of this study was to use secondary analysis of an Australian database known as the Second International Science Study (SISS) to examine the role of student, school and home factors in explaining student differences in science achievement, especially on sex differences. Student characteri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Young, Deidra J.
Fraser, Barry J. (Author)
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 1992.
Subjects:
Genre:
Physical Description:24 pages
Format: Microfilm Book

MARC

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245 1 0 |a School Effectiveness and Science Achievement :  |b Are There Any Sex Differences? /  |c Deidra J. Young and Barry J. Fraser. 
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500 |a ERIC Note: Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching (Boston, MA, March 21-25, 1992). For a related article, see SE 053 045.  |5 ericd 
520 |a The purpose of this study was to use secondary analysis of an Australian database known as the Second International Science Study (SISS) to examine the role of student, school and home factors in explaining student differences in science achievement, especially on sex differences. Student characteristics investigated in the study included home background, attitude towards science, ethnic background, verbal and mathematics abilities, and sex of the student. The study applied the Hierarchical Linear Model (HLM) to analyze data from 4,917 14-year-old students from 233 Australian schools; it also incorporated the Rasch analysis model for the construction of the science achievement scale. The correlations between student characteristics and their science achievement indicated that sex, attitude towards science, and ethnicity of the student are comparatively weak correlates of science achievement and that verbal and quantitative ability and socio-educational level had much stronger correlations. School effects found to be statistically significant in influencing student differences in science achievement included the percentage of female teachers in the school, teacher decision making, average socio-educational level of students, average verbal ability, average quantitative ability, and average ethnicity of students. These student and school effects were utilized to develop a preliminary integrated model of school effectiveness. No statistically significant variations in sex differences in science achievement between schools was found. The study concluded that results of this preliminary study indicate that further path analysis and use of the HLM for all countries in the SISS should provide useful information regarding the relationship between student achievement, attitudes towards science, and other home and school environment characteristics. A list of 29 references is provided. (MDH) 
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650 1 7 |a Academic Achievement.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Correlation.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Cultural Background.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Databases.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Family Influence.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Foreign Countries.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Mathematics Achievement.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Performance Factors.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a School Effectiveness.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Science Achievement.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Science Education.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Secondary Education.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Secondary School Students.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Sex Differences.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Socioeconomic Influences.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Student Attitudes.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Student Characteristics.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Verbal Ability.  |2 ericd 
653 1 |a Second International Science Study 
653 0 |a Australia 
655 7 |a Reports, Research.  |2 ericd 
655 7 |a Speeches/Meeting Papers.  |2 ericd 
700 1 |a Fraser, Barry J.,  |e author.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85156238 
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