Beliefs and Practices in Mathematics Problem Solving Instruction : K-8 / Ron Zambo.
In spite of the continued focus on problem solving, American elementary and middle grades schoolchildren are perceived to be ineffective problem solvers. This paper reports the results of a survey of (n=744) kindergarten through eighth grade teachers and interviews and observations of a primary and...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Language: | English |
Published: |
[Place of publication not identified] :
Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse,
1994.
|
Subjects: | |
Genre: | |
Physical Description: | 24 pages |
Format: | Microfilm Book |
Summary: |
In spite of the continued focus on problem solving, American elementary and middle grades schoolchildren are perceived to be ineffective problem solvers. This paper reports the results of a survey of (n=744) kindergarten through eighth grade teachers and interviews and observations of a primary and an intermediate master teacher designed to answer the following questions: (1) What is the current nature of mathematical problem-solving instruction in Arizona K-8 classrooms, and (2) To what extent do reported classroom practices in problem-solving instruction reflect the recommendations of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and others? Survey results in the areas of instructional practices, word problem sources, student and self-assessments, problem-solving strategies, and beliefs are reported. Interview results include the topics of problem-solving instruction, definition of problem solving, use of textbooks, group work, assessment, calculators, and advice to other teachers. Three responses indicated possible misalignment with the NCTM Standards: (1) Use of manipulatives dropped off dramatically as grade level increased; (2) Teachers responded positively to students' needing to know the key word approach to problem solving; and (3) There was a discrepancy between the perceived usefulness of calculators and the actual use of calculators. (MKR) |
---|---|
Note: | ERIC Note: Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the School Science and Mathematics Association (Fresno, CA, October 14-16, 1994). Microform. |
Call Number: | ED375006 Microfiche |
Audience: |
Researchers. ericd |
Reproduction Note: |
Microfiche. [Washington D.C.]: ERIC Clearinghouse microfiches : positive. |