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|a E 1.99:822370
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|a ANALYSIS OF DEVONIAN BLACK SHALES IN KENTUCKY FOR POTENTIAL CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION AND ENHANCED NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION.
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| 260 |
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|a Pittsburgh, Pa. ;
|a Morgantown, W.Va. :
|b National Energy Technology Laboratory (U.S.) ;
|a Oak Ridge, Tenn. :
|b Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy,
|c 2003.
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| 300 |
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|a 64 pages.
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| 336 |
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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| 337 |
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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| 500 |
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|a Published through the Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information.
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| 500 |
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|c 10/29/2003.
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| 500 |
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|a Brandon C. Nuttall.
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| 500 |
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|a Kentucky Geological Survey (US)
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| 500 |
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|a (US)
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|a CO{sub 2} emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels have been linked to global climate change. Proposed carbon management technologies include geologic sequestration of CO{sub 2}. A possible, but untested, sequestration strategy is to inject CO{sub 2} into organic-rich shales. Devonian black shales underlie approximately two-thirds of Kentucky and are thicker and deeper in the Illinois and Appalachian Basin portions of Kentucky than in central Kentucky. The Devonian black shales serve as both the source and trap for large quantities of natural gas; total gas in place for the shales in Kentucky is estimated to be between 63 and 112 trillion cubic feet. Most of this natural gas is adsorbed on clay and kerogen surfaces, analogous to methane storage in coal beds. In coals, it has been demonstrated that CO{sub 2} is preferentially adsorbed, displacing methane. Black shales may similarly desorb methane in the presence of CO{sub 2}. The concept that black, organic-rich Devonian shales could serve as a significant geologic sink for CO{sub 2} is the subject of current research. To accomplish this investigation, drill cuttings and cores were selected from the Kentucky Geological Survey Well Sample and Core Library. Methane and carbon dioxide adsorption analyses are being performed to determine the gas-storage potential of the shale and to identify shale facies with the most sequestration potential. In addition, sidewall core samples are being acquired to investigate specific black-shale facies, their potential CO{sub 2} uptake, and the resulting displacement of methane. Advanced logging techniques (elemental capture spectroscopy) are being investigated for possible correlations between adsorption capacity and geophysical log measurements. For the Devonian shale, average total organic carbon is 3.71 (as received) and mean random vitrinite reflectance is 1.16. Measured adsorption isotherm data range from 37.5 to 2,077.6 standard cubic feet of CO{sub 2} per ton (scf/ton) of shale. At 500 psia, adsorption capacity of the Lower Huron Member of the shale is 72 scf/ton. Initial estimates indicate a sequestration capacity of 5.3 billion tons CO{sub 2} in the Lower Huron Member of the Ohio shale in parts of eastern Kentucky and as much as 28 billion tons total in the deeper and thicker portions of the Devonian shales in Kentucky. The black shales of Kentucky could be a viable geologic sink for CO{sub 2}, and their extensive occurrence in Paleozoic basins across North America would make them an attractive regional target for economic CO{sub 2} storage and enhanced natural gas production.
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| 538 |
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|a Available via the World Wide Web.
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| 500 |
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|a Electronic resource.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Adsorption Isotherms.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Appalachian Basin.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Black Shales.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Carbon.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Carbon Dioxide.
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Climatic changes.
|0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027037
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Fossil Fuels.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Geologic Surveys.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Kentucky.
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| 650 |
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|a Natural Gas.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a North America.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Production.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Shales.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Oil Shales And Tar Sands.
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Energy Planning, Policy And Economy.
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| 710 |
2 |
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|a National Energy Technology Laboratory (U.S.)
|0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n00008417
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| 710 |
1 |
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|a United States.
|b Department of Energy.
|b Office of Scientific and Technical Information.
|0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84003987
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/822370-HtRpPR/native/
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|a Michigan State University-Library of Michigan
|b Michigan State University
|c MSU Online Resource
|d MSU Government Documents Online Resource
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|e E 1.99:822370
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