The cudgel and the caress : reflections on cruelty and tenderness / David Farrell Krell.

Explores the enduring significance of tenderness and cruelty in a range of works across philosophy, psychoanalysis, and literature. Divided into two parts, the book initially focuses on tenderness, with the author delivering original readings of Homer's "Iliad," Sophocles's "Antigone," and writings by Hölderlin, Hegel, Freud, and Derrida that deal with the importance of tenderness and the tragic consequences of its absence. Part 1 concludes with an extended reading of Robert Musil's "Man Without Qualities", in which the author analyzes the tender relationship between Ulrich and Agathe. In Part 2, the author begins by examining Otto Rank's "Birth Trauma," which reflects on the tenderness of gestation in the womb and the cruel necessity of birth. He then turns to an examination of cruelty in general, focusing on Derrida's challenge to contemporary psychoanalysis, his opposition between Kant and Nietzsche, and his analysis (and indictment) of the death penalty. Groundbreaking and insightful, the book provides a rare philosophical treatment of subjects vital to the world we live in.